美国公民入籍考试备考

• Republic
• Constitution-based federal republic
• Representative democracy

中文说明: 共和国 (Republic); 以宪法为基础的联邦共和国 (Constitution-based federal republic); 代议制民主 (Representative democracy)

• (U.S.) Constitution

中文说明: (美国) 宪法 ((U.S.) Constitution)

• Forms the government
• Defines powers of government
• Defines the parts of government
• Protects the rights of the people

中文说明: 建立政府 (Forms the government); 规定政府的权力 (Defines powers of government); 规定政府的各个组成部分 (Defines the parts of government); 保护人民的权利 (Protects the rights of the people)

• Self-government
• Popular sovereignty
• Consent of the governed
• People should govern themselves
• (Example of) social contract

中文说明: 自治 (Self-government); 人民主权 (Popular sovereignty); 被统治者的同意 (Consent of the governed); 人民应当自己治理自己 (People should govern themselves)

• Amendments
• The amendment process

中文说明: 修正案 (Amendments); 修正案程序 (The amendment process)

• (The basic) rights of Americans
• (The basic) rights of people living in the United States

中文说明: 美国人的 (基本) 权利 ((The basic) rights of Americans); 住在美国的人的 (基本) 权利 ((The basic) rights of people living in the United States)

• Twenty-seven (27)

中文说明: 二十七条 (Twenty-seven (27))

• It says America is free from British control.
• It says all people are created equal.
• It identifies inherent rights.
• It identifies individual freedoms.

中文说明: 它宣告美国脱离英国的控制而自由。(It says America is free from British control.); 它宣告人人生而平等。(It says all people are created equal.); 它指出人与生俱来的权利。(It identifies inherent rights.); 它指出个人的自由。(It identifies individual freedoms.)

• Declaration of Independence

中文说明: Declaration of Independence (独立宣言)

• Equality
• Liberty
• Social contract
• Natural rights
• Limited government
• Self-government

请说出 2 个答案。

中文说明: 平等 (Equality); 自由 (Liberty); 社会契约 (Social contract); 天赋权利 (Natural rights)

• Declaration of Independence

中文说明: Declaration of Independence (独立宣言)

• Capitalism
• Free market economy

中文说明: 资本主义 (Capitalism); 自由市场经济 (Free market economy)

• Everyone must follow the law.
• Leaders must obey the law.
• Government must obey the law.
• No one is above the law.

中文说明: 每个人都必须遵守法律。(Everyone must follow the law.); 领导人必须遵守法律。(Leaders must obey the law.); 政府必须遵守法律。(Government must obey the law.); 没有人可以凌驾于法律之上。(No one is above the law.)

• Declaration of Independence
• Articles of Confederation
• Federalist Papers
• Anti-Federalist Papers
• Virginia Declaration of Rights
• Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
• Mayflower Compact
• Iroquois Great Law of Peace

中文说明: Declaration of Independence (独立宣言); Articles of Confederation (邦联条例); Federalist Papers (联邦党人文集); Anti-Federalist Papers (反联邦党人文集)

• So one part does not become too powerful
• Checks and balances
• Separation of powers

中文说明: 这样任何一部分都不会权力过大 (So one part does not become too powerful); 制衡 (Checks and balances); 分权 (Separation of powers)

• Legislative, executive, and judicial
• Congress, president, and the courts

中文说明: 立法、行政和司法部门 (Legislative, executive, and judicial); 国会、总统和法院 (Congress, president, and the courts)

• Executive branch

中文说明: 行政部门 (Executive branch)

• (U.S.) Congress
• (U.S. or national) legislature
• Legislative branch

中文说明: (美国) 国会 ((U.S.) Congress); (美国或全国的) 立法机构 ((U.S. or national) legislature); 立法部门 (Legislative branch)

• Senate and House (of Representatives)

中文说明: Senate and House (of Representatives) (参议院和众议院)

• Writes laws
• Declares war
• Makes the federal budget

中文说明: 制定法律 (Writes laws); 宣战 (Declares war); 制定联邦预算 (Makes the federal budget)

• One hundred (100)

中文说明: 一百 (One hundred (100))

• Six (6) years

中文说明: 六年 (Six (6) years)

• Answers vary by state.
• Residents of D.C. or a U.S. territory: say that your area has no U.S. senators.

答案取决于您住在哪里。面试前请先查好您的答案。

• Four hundred thirty-five (435)

中文说明: 四百三十五 (Four hundred thirty-five (435))

• Two (2) years

中文说明: 两年 (Two (2) years)

• To more closely follow public opinion

中文说明: 为了更紧密地跟随民意 (To more closely follow public opinion)

• Two (2)

中文说明: 两名 (Two (2))

• Equal representation (for small states)
• The Great Compromise (Connecticut Compromise)

中文说明: (小州) 有平等的代表权 (Equal representation (for small states)); 大妥协 (康涅狄格妥协) (The Great Compromise (Connecticut Compromise))

• Answers vary by district.
• Residents of territories with a nonvoting delegate or resident commissioner may name that person, or say the territory has no voting representatives in Congress.

答案取决于您住在哪里。面试前请先查好您的答案。

Mike Johnson

最后核对日期：2026-11-01。请务必到 USCIS 网站确认。 这道题的答案会变动。面试前请查看 uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates。

• Citizens of their state
• People of their state

中文说明: 他们所在州的公民 (Citizens of their state); 他们所在州的人民 (People of their state)

• Citizens from their state

中文说明: 来自该州的公民 (Citizens from their state)

• Citizens in their (congressional) district
• Citizens in their district
• People from their (congressional) district
• People in their district

中文说明: 他们 (国会) 选区的公民 (Citizens in their (congressional) district); 他们选区的公民 (Citizens in their district); 来自他们 (国会) 选区的人民 (People from their (congressional) district); 他们选区的人民 (People in their district)

• Citizens from their (congressional) district

中文说明: 来自他们 (国会) 选区的公民 (Citizens from their (congressional) district)

• (Because of) the state's population
• (Because) they have more people
• (Because) some states have more people

中文说明: (因为) 该州的人口 ((Because of) the state's population); (因为) 他们的人口更多 ((Because) they have more people); (因为) 有些州的人口更多 ((Because) some states have more people)

• Four (4) years

中文说明: 四年 (Four (4) years)

• (Because of) the 22nd Amendment
• To keep the president from becoming too powerful

中文说明: (因为) 第 22 条修正案 ((Because of) the 22nd Amendment); 防止总统权力过大 (To keep the president from becoming too powerful)

Donald J. Trump

最后核对日期：2026-11-01。请务必到 USCIS 网站确认。 这道题的答案会变动。面试前请查看 uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates。

JD Vance

最后核对日期：2026-11-01。请务必到 USCIS 网站确认。 这道题的答案会变动。面试前请查看 uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates。

• The Vice President (of the United States)

中文说明: (美国) 副总统 (The Vice President (of the United States))

• Signs bills into law
• Vetoes bills
• Enforces laws
• Commander in Chief (of the military)
• Chief diplomat
• Appoints federal judges

中文说明: 签署法案使其成为法律 (Signs bills into law); 否决法案 (Vetoes bills); 执行法律 (Enforces laws); (军队的) 总司令 (Commander in Chief (of the military))

• The President (of the United States)

中文说明: (美国) 总统 (The President (of the United States))

• The President (of the United States)

中文说明: (美国) 总统 (The President (of the United States))

• The President (of the United States)

中文说明: (美国) 总统 (The President (of the United States))

• The President (of the United States)

中文说明: (美国) 总统 (The President (of the United States))

• President (of the United States)
• Cabinet
• Federal departments and agencies

中文说明: (美国) 总统 (President (of the United States)); 内阁 (Cabinet); 联邦各部门和机构 (Federal departments and agencies)

• Advises the President (of the United States)

中文说明: 为 (美国) 总统提供建议 (Advises the President (of the United States))

• Attorney General
• Secretary of Agriculture
• Secretary of Commerce
• Secretary of Education
• Secretary of Energy
• Secretary of Health and Human Services
• Secretary of Homeland Security
• Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
• Secretary of the Interior
• Secretary of Labor
• Secretary of State
• Secretary of Transportation
• Secretary of the Treasury
• Secretary of Veterans Affairs
• Secretary of War (Defense)
• Vice-President
• Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
• Administrator of the Small Business Administration
• Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
• Director of the Office of Management and Budget
• Director of National Intelligence
• United States Trade Representative

请说出 2 个答案。

中文说明: Attorney General (司法部长); Secretary of Agriculture (农业部长); Secretary of Commerce (商务部长); Secretary of Education (教育部长)

• It decides who is elected president.
• It provides a compromise between the popular election of the president and congressional selection.

中文说明: 它决定谁当选总统。(It decides who is elected president.); 它在由民众直接选举总统和由国会选择总统之间提供了一种折中。(It provides a compromise between the popular election of the president and congressional selection.)

• Supreme Court
• Federal Courts

中文说明: Supreme Court (最高法院); Federal Courts (联邦法院)

• Reviews laws
• Explains laws
• Resolves disputes (disagreements) about the law
• Decides if a law goes against the (U.S.) Constitution

中文说明: 审查法律 (Reviews laws); 解释法律 (Explains laws); 解决有关法律的争议 (分歧) (Resolves disputes (disagreements) about the law); 裁定某项法律是否违反 (美国) 宪法 (Decides if a law goes against the (U.S.) Constitution)

• Supreme Court

中文说明: Supreme Court (最高法院)

• Nine (9)

中文说明: 九个 (Nine (9))

• Five (5)

中文说明: 五位 (Five (5))

• (For) life
• Lifetime appointment
• (Until) retirement

中文说明: 终身 ((For) life); 终身任命 (Lifetime appointment); (直到) 退休 ((Until) retirement)

• To be independent (of politics)
• To limit outside (political) influence

中文说明: 为了 (不受政治影响) 保持独立 (To be independent (of politics)); 为了限制外界 (政治) 的影响 (To limit outside (political) influence)

John Roberts

最后核对日期：2026-11-01。请务必到 USCIS 网站确认。 这道题的答案会变动。面试前请查看 uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates。

• Print paper money
• Mint coins
• Declare war
• Create an army
• Make treaties
• Set foreign policy

中文说明: 印制纸币 (Print paper money); 铸造硬币 (Mint coins); 宣战 (Declare war); 组建军队 (Create an army)

• Provide schooling and education
• Provide protection (police)
• Provide safety (fire departments)
• Give a driver's license
• Approve zoning and land use

中文说明: 提供学校和教育 (Provide schooling and education); 提供保护 (警察) (Provide protection (police)); 提供安全 (消防局) (Provide safety (fire departments)); 颁发驾驶执照 (Give a driver's license)

• (It states that the) powers not given to the federal government belong to the states or to the people.

中文说明: (它规定) 没有交给联邦政府的权力，属于各州或人民。((It states that the) powers not given to the federal government belong to the states or to the people.)

• Answers vary by state.
• Residents of D.C.: say that D.C. does not have a governor.

答案取决于您住在哪里。面试前请先查好您的答案。

• Answers vary by state.
• Residents of D.C.: say that D.C. is not a state and does not have a capital.
• Residents of a U.S. territory: name the capital of the territory.

答案取决于您住在哪里。面试前请先查好您的答案。

• Citizens eighteen (18) and older can vote.
• You do not have to pay (a poll tax) to vote.
• Any citizen can vote (women and men can vote).
• A male citizen of any race can vote.

中文说明: 18 岁以上的公民可以投票。(Citizens eighteen (18) and older can vote.); 投票不必缴纳 (人头税)。(You do not have to pay (a poll tax) to vote.); 任何公民都可以投票 (女性和男性都可以投票)。(Any citizen can vote (women and men can vote).); 任何种族的男性公民都可以投票。(A male citizen of any race can vote.)

• Vote in a federal election
• Run for federal office
• Serve on a jury

中文说明: 在联邦选举中投票 (Vote in a federal election); 竞选联邦公职 (Run for federal office); 担任陪审员 (Serve on a jury)

• Freedom of expression
• Freedom of speech
• Freedom of assembly
• Freedom to petition the government
• Freedom of religion
• The right to bear arms

请说出 3 个答案。

中文说明: 表达自由 (Freedom of expression); 言论自由 (Freedom of speech); 集会自由 (Freedom of assembly); 向政府请愿的自由 (Freedom to petition the government)

• The United States
• The flag

中文说明: 美国 (The United States); 国旗 (The flag)

• Give up loyalty to other countries
• Defend the Constitution
• Obey the laws of the United States
• Serve in the U.S. military (if needed)
• Serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed)

请说出 2 个答案。

中文说明: 放弃对其他国家的效忠 (Give up loyalty to other countries); 捍卫宪法 (Defend the Constitution); 遵守美国的法律 (Obey the laws of the United States); (必要时) 在美国军队服役 (Serve in the U.S. military (if needed))

• Be born in the United States (14th Amendment)
• Naturalization
• Derive citizenship (under conditions set by Congress)

中文说明: 在美国出生 (第 14 条修正案) (Be born in the United States (14th Amendment)); 入籍 (Naturalization); 通过父母获得公民身份 (依国会规定的条件) (Derive citizenship (under conditions set by Congress))

• Vote
• Run for office
• Join a political party or group
• Contact elected officials
• Write to a newspaper

请说出 2 个答案。

中文说明: 投票 (Vote); 竞选公职 (Run for office); 加入政党或团体 (Join a political party or group); 联系民选官员 (Contact elected officials)

• Vote
• Pay taxes
• Obey the law
• Serve in the military
• Run for office
• Work for local, state, or federal government

中文说明: 投票 (Vote); 缴税 (Pay taxes); 遵守法律 (Obey the law); 服兵役 (Serve in the military)

• Required by law
• All people pay to fund the federal government
• Required by the 16th Amendment
• Civic duty

中文说明: 法律要求 (Required by law); 所有人都缴税，为联邦政府提供经费 (All people pay to fund the federal government); 第 16 条修正案要求 (Required by the 16th Amendment); 公民的责任 (Civic duty)

• Required by law
• Civic duty
• Makes the draft fair, if needed

中文说明: 法律要求 (Required by law); 公民的责任 (Civic duty); 万一需要征兵，可使征兵公平 (Makes the draft fair, if needed)

• Freedom
• Political liberty
• Religious freedom
• Economic opportunity
• Escape persecution

中文说明: 自由 (Freedom); 政治自由 (Political liberty); 宗教自由 (Religious freedom); 经济机会 (Economic opportunity)

• American Indians
• Native Americans

中文说明: American Indians (美洲印第安人); Native Americans (美洲原住民)

• Africans
• People from Africa

中文说明: Africans (非洲人); People from Africa (来自非洲的人)

• American Revolution
• The (American) Revolutionary War
• War for (American) Independence

中文说明: American Revolution (美国独立战争); The (American) Revolutionary War (美国革命战争); War for (American) Independence (美国独立战争)

• High taxes
• Taxation without representation
• British soldiers stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering)
• They did not have self-government
• Specific acts, such as the Stamp Act and the Intolerable Acts

中文说明: 税收太高 (High taxes); 没有代表权却要纳税 (Taxation without representation); 英国士兵住在他们的家里 (住宿、驻扎) (British soldiers stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering)); 他们没有自治权 (They did not have self-government)

• (Thomas) Jefferson

中文说明: (Thomas) Jefferson ((托马斯) 杰斐逊)

• July 4, 1776

中文说明: July 4, 1776 (1776 年 7 月 4 日)

• (Battle of) Bunker Hill
• Declaration of Independence
• Washington Crossing the Delaware (Battle of Trenton)
• (Battle of) Saratoga
• Valley Forge (Encampment)
• (Battle of) Yorktown (British surrender at Yorktown)

中文说明: (Battle of) Bunker Hill (邦克山战役); Declaration of Independence (独立宣言); Washington Crossing the Delaware (Battle of Trenton) (华盛顿横渡特拉华河 (特伦顿战役)); (Battle of) Saratoga (萨拉托加战役)

• New Hampshire
• Massachusetts
• Rhode Island
• Connecticut
• New York
• New Jersey
• Pennsylvania
• Delaware
• Maryland
• Virginia
• North Carolina
• South Carolina
• Georgia

请说出 5 个答案。

• (U.S.) Constitution

中文说明: (U.S.) Constitution ((美国) 宪法)

• (James) Madison
• (Alexander) Hamilton
• (John) Jay
• Publius

中文说明: (James) Madison ((詹姆斯) 麦迪逊); (Alexander) Hamilton ((亚历山大) 汉密尔顿); (John) Jay ((约翰) 杰伊); Publius (普布利乌斯，笔名)

• They helped people understand the Constitution.
• They supported passage of the Constitution.

中文说明: 它们帮助人们理解宪法。(They helped people understand the Constitution.); 它们支持宪法获得通过。(They supported passage of the Constitution.)

• Founded the first free public libraries
• First Postmaster General of the United States
• Helped write the Declaration of Independence
• Inventor
• U.S. diplomat

中文说明: 创办了第一批免费公共图书馆 (Founded the first free public libraries); 美国第一任邮政总长 (First Postmaster General of the United States); 协助起草独立宣言 (Helped write the Declaration of Independence); 发明家 (Inventor)

• "Father of Our Country"
• First president of the United States
• General of the Continental Army
• President of the Constitutional Convention

中文说明: “国父” ("Father of Our Country"); 美国第一任总统 (First president of the United States); 大陆军总司令 (General of the Continental Army); 制宪会议主席 (President of the Constitutional Convention)

• Writer of the Declaration of Independence
• Third president of the United States
• Doubled the size of the United States (Louisiana Purchase)
• First Secretary of State
• Founded the University of Virginia
• Writer of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom

中文说明: 独立宣言的作者 (Writer of the Declaration of Independence); 美国第三任总统 (Third president of the United States); 使美国领土扩大一倍 (路易斯安那购地案) (Doubled the size of the United States (Louisiana Purchase)); 第一任国务卿 (First Secretary of State)

• "Father of the Constitution"
• Fourth president of the United States
• President during the War of 1812
• One of the writers of the Federalist Papers

中文说明: “宪法之父” ("Father of the Constitution"); 美国第四任总统 (Fourth president of the United States); 1812 年战争时期的总统 (President during the War of 1812); 《联邦党人文集》的作者之一 (One of the writers of the Federalist Papers)

• First Secretary of the Treasury
• One of the writers of the Federalist Papers
• Helped establish the First Bank of the United States
• Aide to General Washington
• Member of the Continental Congress

中文说明: 第一任财政部长 (First Secretary of the Treasury); 《联邦党人文集》的作者之一 (One of the writers of the Federalist Papers); 协助建立第一合众国银行 (Helped establish the First Bank of the United States); 华盛顿将军的副官 (Aide to General Washington)

• Louisiana Territory
• Louisiana

中文说明: Louisiana Territory (路易斯安那领地); Louisiana (路易斯安那)

• War of 1812
• Mexican-American War
• Civil War
• Spanish-American War

中文说明: War of 1812 (1812 年战争); Mexican-American War (美墨战争); Civil War (南北战争); Spanish-American War (美西战争)

• The Civil War

中文说明: The Civil War (南北战争)

• (Battle of) Fort Sumter
• Emancipation Proclamation
• (Battle of) Vicksburg
• (Battle of) Gettysburg
• Sherman's March
• (Surrender at) Appomattox
• (Battle of) Antietam/Sharpsburg
• Lincoln was assassinated.

中文说明: (Battle of) Fort Sumter (萨姆特堡战役); Emancipation Proclamation (《解放奴隶宣言》); (Battle of) Vicksburg (维克斯堡战役); (Battle of) Gettysburg (葛底斯堡战役)

• Freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)
• Saved (or preserved) the Union
• Led the United States during the Civil War
• 16th president of the United States
• Delivered the Gettysburg Address

中文说明: 解放了奴隶 (Freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)); 拯救 (或保全) 了联邦 (Saved (or preserved) the Union); 在南北战争期间领导美国 (Led the United States during the Civil War); 美国第 16 任总统 (16th president of the United States)

• Freed the slaves
• Freed slaves in the Confederacy
• Freed slaves in the Confederate states
• Freed slaves in most Southern states

中文说明: 解放了奴隶 (Freed the slaves); 解放了南方邦联的奴隶 (Freed slaves in the Confederacy); 解放了南方邦联各州的奴隶 (Freed slaves in the Confederate states); 解放了大多数南方州的奴隶 (Freed slaves in most Southern states)

• The Civil War

中文说明: The Civil War (南北战争)

• 14th Amendment

中文说明: 14th Amendment (第 14 条修正案)

• After the Civil War
• During Reconstruction
• (With the) 15th Amendment
• 1870

中文说明: 南北战争之后 (After the Civil War); 重建时期 (During Reconstruction); (随着) 第 15 条修正案 ((With the) 15th Amendment); 1870 年 (1870)

• Susan B. Anthony
• Elizabeth Cady Stanton
• Sojourner Truth
• Harriet Tubman
• Lucretia Mott
• Lucy Stone

中文说明: Susan B. Anthony (苏珊·B·安东尼); Elizabeth Cady Stanton (伊丽莎白·卡迪·斯坦顿); Sojourner Truth (索杰纳·特鲁斯); Harriet Tubman (哈丽雅特·塔布曼)

• World War I
• World War II
• Korean War
• Vietnam War
• (Persian) Gulf War

中文说明: World War I (第一次世界大战); World War II (第二次世界大战); Korean War (朝鲜战争); Vietnam War (越南战争)

• Because Germany attacked U.S. (civilian) ships
• To support the Allied Powers (England, France, Italy, and Russia)
• To oppose the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria)

中文说明: 因为德国攻击了美国的 (民用) 船只 (Because Germany attacked U.S. (civilian) ships); 为了支持协约国 (英国、法国、意大利和俄国) (To support the Allied Powers (England, France, Italy, and Russia)); 为了对抗同盟国 (德国、奥匈帝国、奥斯曼帝国和保加利亚) (To oppose the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria))

• 1920
• After World War I
• (With the) 19th Amendment

中文说明: 1920 (1920); 第一次世界大战之后 (After World War I); (随着) 第 19 条修正案 ((With the) 19th Amendment)

• Longest economic recession in modern history

中文说明: 现代史上持续最久的经济衰退 (Longest economic recession in modern history)

• The Great Crash (1929)
• Stock market crash of 1929

中文说明: Great Crash (1929) (1929 年大崩盘); 股市崩盘 (1929 年) (Stock market crash of 1929)

• (Franklin) Roosevelt

中文说明: (Franklin) Roosevelt ((富兰克林) 罗斯福)

• (Bombing of) Pearl Harbor
• Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor
• To support the Allied Powers (England, France, and Russia)
• To oppose the Axis Powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan)

中文说明: (轰炸) Pearl Harbor ((Bombing of) Pearl Harbor，珍珠港); 日本袭击了 Pearl Harbor (Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor); 为了支持同盟国 (英国、法国和俄国) (To support the Allied Powers (England, France, and Russia)); 为了对抗轴心国 (德国、意大利和日本) (To oppose the Axis Powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan))

• General during World War II
• President at the end of (during) the Korean War
• 34th president of the United States
• Signed the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956 (Created the Interstate System)

中文说明: 第二次世界大战中的将军 (General during World War II); 朝鲜战争末期 (期间) 的总统 (President at the end of (during) the Korean War); 美国第 34 任总统 (34th president of the United States); 签署了 1956 年联邦援助公路法 (建立了州际公路系统) (Signed the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956 (Created the Interstate System))

• Soviet Union
• USSR
• Russia

中文说明: Soviet Union (苏联); USSR (苏联); Russia (俄罗斯)

• Communism
• Nuclear war

中文说明: 共产主义 (Communism); 核战争 (Nuclear war)

• To stop the spread of communism

中文说明: 为了阻止共产主义扩散 (To stop the spread of communism)

• To stop the spread of communism

中文说明: 为了阻止共产主义扩散 (To stop the spread of communism)

• Fought to end racial discrimination

中文说明: 为结束种族歧视而奋斗 (Fought to end racial discrimination)

• Fought for civil rights
• Worked for equality for all Americans
• Worked to ensure that people would "not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character"

中文说明: 为民权而奋斗 (Fought for civil rights); 为所有美国人的平等而努力 (Worked for equality for all Americans); 努力使人们“不以肤色而以品格被评判” (Worked to ensure that people would "not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character")

• To force the Iraqi military from Kuwait

中文说明: 为了迫使伊拉克军队撤出科威特 (To force the Iraqi military from Kuwait)

• Terrorists attacked the United States.
• Terrorists took over two planes and crashed them into the World Trade Center in New York City.
• Terrorists took over a plane and crashed into the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia.
• Terrorists took over a plane originally aimed at Washington, D.C., and crashed in a field in Pennsylvania.

中文说明: 恐怖分子袭击了美国。(Terrorists attacked the United States.); 恐怖分子劫持两架飞机，撞向纽约市的世界贸易中心 (World Trade Center)。(Terrorists took over two planes and crashed them into the World Trade Center in New York City.); 恐怖分子劫持一架飞机，撞向弗吉尼亚州阿灵顿的五角大楼 (Pentagon)。(Terrorists took over a plane and crashed into the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia.); 恐怖分子劫持一架原本目标是华盛顿特区 (Washington, D.C.) 的飞机，该飞机坠毁在宾夕法尼亚州的一块田野上。(Terrorists took over a plane originally aimed at Washington, D.C., and crashed in a field in Pennsylvania.)

• (Global) War on Terror
• War in Afghanistan
• War in Iraq

中文说明: (Global) War on Terror ((全球) 反恐战争); War in Afghanistan (阿富汗战争); War in Iraq (伊拉克战争)

• Apache
• Blackfeet
• Cayuga
• Cherokee
• Cheyenne
• Chippewa
• Choctaw
• Creek
• Crow
• Hopi
• Huron
• Inupiat
• Lakota
• Mohawk
• Mohegan
• Navajo
• Oneida
• Onondaga
• Pueblo
• Seminole
• Seneca
• Shawnee
• Sioux
• Teton
• Tuscarora

中文说明: Apache (阿帕奇); Blackfeet (黑脚); Cayuga (卡尤加); Cherokee (切罗基)

• Light bulb
• Automobile (cars, internal combustion engine)
• Skyscrapers
• Airplane
• Assembly line
• Landing on the moon
• Integrated circuit (IC)

中文说明: 电灯泡 (Light bulb); 汽车 (内燃机) (Automobile (cars, internal combustion engine)); 摩天大楼 (Skyscrapers); 飞机 (Airplane)

• Washington, D.C.

中文说明: Washington, D.C.

• New York (Harbor)
• Liberty Island
• New Jersey, near New York City
• On the Hudson (River)

中文说明: New York (Harbor) (纽约港); Liberty Island (自由岛); New Jersey, near New York City (新泽西州，靠近纽约市); On the Hudson (River) (在哈德逊河上)

• (Because there were) 13 original colonies
• (Because the stripes) represent the original colonies

中文说明: (因为) 最初有 13 个殖民地 ((Because there were) 13 original colonies); (因为) 条纹代表最初的殖民地 ((Because the stripes) represent the original colonies)

• (Because there is) one star for each state
• (Because) each star represents a state
• (Because there are) 50 states

中文说明: (因为) 每个州有一颗星 ((Because there is) one star for each state); (因为) 每颗星代表一个州 ((Because) each star represents a state); (因为) 有 50 个州 ((Because there are) 50 states)

• The Star-Spangled Banner

中文说明: The Star-Spangled Banner (《星条旗》)

• Out of many, one
• We all become one

中文说明: 合众为一 (Out of many, one); 我们大家成为一体 (We all become one)

• A holiday to celebrate U.S. independence (from Britain)
• The country's birthday

中文说明: 庆祝美国 (脱离英国) 独立的节日 (A holiday to celebrate U.S. independence (from Britain)); 国家的生日 (The country's birthday)

• New Year's Day
• Martin Luther King, Jr. Day
• Presidents Day (Washington's Birthday)
• Memorial Day
• Juneteenth
• Independence Day
• Labor Day
• Columbus Day
• Veterans Day
• Thanksgiving Day
• Christmas Day

请说出 3 个答案。

中文说明: New Year's Day (元旦); Martin Luther King, Jr. Day (马丁·路德·金纪念日); Presidents Day (Washington's Birthday) (总统日 (华盛顿诞辰纪念日)); Memorial Day (阵亡将士纪念日)

• A holiday to honor soldiers who died in military service

中文说明: 纪念在军中服役时牺牲的军人的节日 (A holiday to honor soldiers who died in military service)

• A holiday to honor people in the (U.S.) military
• A holiday to honor people who have served (in the U.S. military)

中文说明: 向 (美国) 军人致敬的节日 (A holiday to honor people in the (U.S.) military); 向曾经 (在美国军队) 服役的人致敬的节日 (A holiday to honor people who have served (in the U.S. military))