Bowling Green
Bowling Green is New York City’s oldest public park, located at the southern tip of Manhattan, at the intersection of Broadway and Whitehall Street. It is a small but historically significant park that has played a role in many key moments of the city’s history.
Historical Significance
Early History: The site was used by Native Americans as a council ground and is traditionally believed to be the location of the 1626 sale of Manhattan to Peter Minuit. It later served as a cattle market and parade ground during the Dutch and British colonial periods.
Revolutionary War: The park was the site of a dramatic act of defiance during the American Revolution. In 1776, after the Declaration of Independence was read nearby, an angry mob of patriots rushed to the park and toppled the gilded lead equestrian statue of King George III.
The Fence: The cast-iron fence surrounding the park is the city’s oldest and dates back to 1771. Patriots famously sawed off the decorative crowns atop its posts after the toppling of the King’s statue.
Key Landmarks
The Charging Bull: While often thought to be in Wall Street, the famous bronze sculpture of a charging bull is located at the northern tip of Bowling Green Park, facing up Broadway. It was installed as a symbol of financial optimism and is a popular photo spot for tourists.
The Fountain: The park features a central fountain, which adds to its charm.
Today, Bowling Green is a popular spot for tourists and Financial District workers to relax. It serves as a starting point for exploring other nearby landmarks, including the National Museum of the American Indian and the Staten Island Ferry Terminal.
